A divergence has emerged between U.S. And Israeli approaches to Iran. The United States is maintaining what remains of the Memorandum of Understanding and seeks to contain Iranian activity and keep shipping lanes open. Israel, by contrast, views Iran and its proxy forces as existential threats that must be eliminated for its survival.
Following the deaths of two U.S. Servicemen in Jordan and one in Iraq in recent days, American military fatalities since the conflict began on Feb. 28 have reached 17. The United States has responded with intensified strikes and additional warplanes deployed to the region.
Iran has escalated through attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, firing on vessels and launching missiles at Gulf States. Officials argue that as long as Iran continues escalating, the United States cannot move toward de-escalation, despite the MoU offering an alternative path.
In Lebanon, Israel and Beirut signed a 14-point U.S.-brokered framework agreement on June 26 designed to end hostilities and establish a phased Israeli withdrawal from Southern Lebanon. Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed proxy, has rejected the agreement. The Lebanese Armed Forces remain substantially weaker than Hezbollah, which receives funding and military support from Iran.
Hamas, controlling 40 percent of Gaza, has not agreed to disarm. The United Nations has confirmed Hamas controls food and aid distribution in areas under its control.
The Houthis have launched retaliatory attacks against Saudi Arabia, while the IRGC has targeted Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain. Regional tensions have intensified across the Middle East.
The United States has indicated it does not want Israel directly involved in current escalation. However, Defense Minister Israel Katz stated the Jewish state would respond "powerfully" Against any Iranian attack.