For Israelis enlisting in the military, the process begins at a recruitment office. IDF Maj. Shani Goldis, deputy commander of the Beersheva IDF Recruitment Office, outlined the stages recruits pass through from initial screening to active service.
The Meitav unit, responsible for managing recruitment from initial assessment through placement, serves as the main contact point between prospective soldiers and the army. The journey starts with the Tzav Rishon, or "first summons," During which recruits undergo medical and cognitive assessments, evaluations and interviews designed to identify their abilities, interests and potential.
"Our goal is not simply to evaluate young people but to get to know them and ensure they are matched with a role where they can contribute to the IDF while also developing their own strengths," Goldis said.
Assessments include DAPAR, a computerized test measuring analytical ability, problem-solving skills and cognitive adaptability, alongside medical evaluation to determine combat service eligibility. This is followed by Yom HaMe'ah, a seven-hour pre-enlistment day evaluating interpersonal skills, teamwork, creativity and management abilities.
Candidates seeking elite combat units may proceed to Yom HaSayarot, an intensive physical assessment for units including Sayeret Matkal, Shayetet 13, Shaldag and Unit 669. Goldis cautioned that candidates should arrive with serious physical preparation.
Recruits then complete the She'elon HaHadafot questionnaire, ranking their top three preferred military positions. During the Shibutz stage, they are assigned roles based on their profile, assessments, army needs and preferences, though Goldis noted the IDF cannot always guarantee preferred placements.
Yom Giyus, or "enlistment day," Marks when recruits officially join the IDF. Soldiers report to designated locations, complete paperwork, receive uniforms and transfer to assigned units. Goldis described it as an emotional milestone where "they are not alone. We are here to guide, explain, and support through every step of this process."
Goldis recently visited several U.S. Cities with an IDF delegation aimed at strengthening connections between American Jews and Israel. She reflected that conversations with people who found strength in the existence of a Jewish state reminded her of the privilege of serving Israel.